The original article ran in 2019 and was updated and republished on November 4, 2024. 

No matter what your political beliefs or affiliations, it's safe to say all Americans are now living through a unique moment in our nation's history. The past few months have brought daily headlines that have added to the intense feelings that many people feel around any presidential election—especially younger people who are thinking about what their future might hold.

News about the election -- and misinformation and disinformation shared by those trying to sway voters -- can cause distress no matter what someone's ideology is. Even more distressing: trying to come to terms with friends or family members who hold opposing views. 

Even apolitical Americans may experience second-hand stress from the constant exposure to political turmoil and arguments between individuals or groups. And the 24/7 news and social media cycles don't help, making the entire matter seem impossible to avoid. 

The potential for days to pass before the election is officially called, and for legal challenges to drag out for weeks or even months, adds to the stress.

Signs of political fatigue 

"Given this political climate, I hear from patients who even say they're changing plans to avoid meeting with friends or family members who have differing views," said Michelle Riba, M.D., M.S., psychiatrist and member of the University of Michigan Eisenberg Family Depression Center.

Riba says these conversations may be challenging to entertain and you may not realize how they might be affecting your health. Signs that you're overloaded and overwhelmed by political content, or national and world events, include: 

• A higher blood pressure than usual
• Weight gain or loss
• Anxious or worried feelings
• Drastic mood changes
• Sleep struggles
• Increased use of substances (caffeine, sugar, alcohol, nicotine, cannabis, other)

If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, Riba says that they shouldn't be ignored. These long-lasting symptoms could take a serious toll on a person's wellbeing.

5 ways to reduce politically induced stress

"I'm not a politician, but I want to be able to help my patients," said Riba. "If it's important to my patients, it's important to me." 

Here she offers five ways you can be more thoughtful about what you're consuming and exposing others to:

1. Be aware of how much time you spend engaging with political content

Do you wake up and turn on the television to watch the morning news? Do you listen to radio commentary on your commute to work? Do you follow politicians and politically outspoken people on X, formerly known as Twitter, or other platforms and check your social feeds often?

"Think about how this content makes you feel when you consume it," said Riba. "If it makes you anxious or depressed, figure out from what sources you can cut the intake from."

Time spent engaging with political content should feel like quality time. Riba suggests limiting content to fact-based, reputable or primary sources, like national news outlets. This kind of intake may personally feel more valuable than reading the constant highlights from trending topics or Facebook groups aimed at people with particular views or affiliations.

2. Be mindful of your surroundings when sharing opinions

How do you talk about politics in the home, at work or with friends? While educating or sharing thoughts on a certain political topic may promote engaged citizenship, it can also negatively affect bystanders.

On the other hand, during a stressful or difficult time, children in the home may benefit from adult oversight or guidance. 

Some children may be struggling to understand the current political climate, and if you sense your child is one of them this may be a great opportunity to have an engaging, balanced conversation about current events.

But remember, "never make assumptions about other people, even your friends and family," said Riba. "They might not think or feel the way you do, so when you start a political discussion, potentially causing tension or bringing up uncomfortable feelings."

Even for like-minded, politically-engaged individuals, be conscious that the other person may be trying to limit the amount of political exposure they're having right now.

3. Be open to learning about other points of view

Imagine you're at a gathering with relatives and someone brings up politics. What may initially cause dread can be reframed as an educational opportunity.

There are reasons why people feel the way they do about certain issues or people, and someone may not ever know why unless they ask and are ready to listen. That interaction may also bring up a topic or person the other wants to learn more about.

"If you're not familiar with something brought up, ask questions about it, and where they learned that from or why that's important to them," said Riba.

Anticipating differences in opinions, as opposed to assuming those close to you think the same way you do, can help prepare yourself for difficult conversations and save yourself from the disenchantment.

Balanced, respectful discussions with others can help give someone an understanding of "the other side" Riba said. Being armed with facts and a greater understanding, subsequently, can help reduce political stress.

4. Step away from conversations

If the conversation at a gathering becomes one that makes you uncomfortable, Riba suggests a change in subject or taking a few minutes away from the table to preoccupy your mental space with something else.

"Maybe there's dishes that could be washed, or a sports or movie topic you could change the subject to, or you could excuse yourself to go for a walk," said Riba. Slipping away without making a parting comment is probably best.

5. Self-assess your interest

"If you want to be politically active or engaged, be proactive," said Riba. "Be cognizant of the physical and mental health effects it has on your body and what your motivations are for being engaged." 

Assess why you consume political content, how much you consume, where you consume it from and how it makes you feel.

Maybe you're engaged with politics because you live with someone who never turns off the news. Maybe you're following a policy change because it's connected to a cause you're passionate about, or to your line of work.

And don't forget that social media and news platforms are fighting to keep your attention focused on them, as part of their business model. It can take a concerted effort to rip yourself away, but it's important to get the information you need most, and then detach.

"While it's important to be aware of what's going on in our country and the world, you need to take care of yourself and your mental health too," Riba said.

Visit Michigan Medicine's Depression Center Toolkit for more information and resources.

Originally written by Jordyn Imhoff.