Are You at Risk for Dead Butt Syndrome?

A funny-sounding condition tied to a sluggish rear end is no joke. A Michigan Medicine specialist explains the disorder (and how to avoid it).

1:00 PM

Author | Kevin Joy

Sitting too long at work or at home lays the groundwork for many health risks — depression, poor dietary habits and cardiovascular disease among them.

Another related issue, despite its silly name, can be serious: dead butt syndrome.

MORE FROM MICHIGAN: Sign up for our weekly newsletter

Technically known as "gluteal amnesia," the condition means that the muscles of a person's rear end forget how to do their job — namely stabilizing the pelvis and affecting the body's alignment — because of inactivity.

"Our bodies aren't designed to be seated for long periods of time," says Kristen Schuyten, D.P.T., a physical therapy clinical specialist at Michigan Medicine. "So if you're on your butt for hours a day, it's going to lead to issues."

She spoke more about what can happen.

5 things to know about dead butt syndrome

It marks a tug of war in your body: Over time, a sedentary lifestyle can cause your hip flexors to tighten and the gluteal muscles to lengthen, which leads to inefficient muscle activation. Both muscles need to shorten and lengthen in an opposing fashion. But that interconnected function is compromised when range of motion is restricted, Schuyten says. It also makes other muscles work harder to compensate.

It doesn't mean your butt is "dead": The term is symbolic. "Your muscles are still there," Schuyten says. "It's more that they're not activating efficiently." Such "death" or deconditioning occurs far more quickly than the time required to reverse the effects. It takes nearly twice as long to revive a dying butt with exercise and movement than it does to develop the condition.

SEE ALSO: What Happens to Your Body When You Stop Exercising? [Infographic]

It may cause symptoms elsewhere: Some people with dead butt syndrome feel discomfort in places far from the namesake spot. That's because, physically speaking, "everything is connected," Schuyten says. Tight hip flexors can trigger back pain. Weak glutes can cause balance issues as well as knee and foot pain.

It can affect the physically fit: Schuyten says that even people who exercise regularly could be at risk. She works as the performing arts rehabilitation coordinator, treating active people such as ballet dancers. "They're not always activating the right muscles to do these very high-level activities," she says. Incorporating squats and leg lifts into your workout can help, but performing with proper body mechanics is key as well.

It can be prevented: A simple way to get your buns moving? Set a timer on your phone. "Every hour, get up and walk around or go up and down a flight of stairs," Schuyten says. People who are desk- or car-bound during the day should do regular glute squeezes and hamstring stretches while seated. Those simple steps help to lengthen tight areas, stimulate blood flow to warm up the tissues, and wake up a "dead butt."


More Articles About: Preventative health and wellness Joint Pain Back and Neck Pain Exercise Bones and Muscles and Joints (Orthopaedics)
Health Lab word mark overlaying blue cells
Health Lab

Explore a variety of health care news & stories by visiting the Health Lab home page for more articles.

Media Contact Public Relations

Department of Communication at Michigan Medicine

[email protected]

734-764-2220

Stay Informed

Want top health & research news weekly? Sign up for Health Lab’s newsletters today!

Subscribe
Featured News & Stories Health Lab Podcast in brackets with a background with a dark blue translucent layers over cells
Health Lab Podcast
Tips for managing anger in children
Expert offers strategies to help kids manage intense emotions as many parents report setting a bad example for anger management, worrying their child’s anger will cause problems.
A family discussing their family's medical history at Thanksgiving
Health Lab
Why you need to discuss your family health history at Thanksgiving
The holidays are a great time to discuss your family's medical history. Learn the importance of discussing your family's health history and how to bring it up.
Health Lab
Hosting guests with food allergies: 6 tips for a safe meal
Food allergies can be life threatening. To prepare for big family gatherings around eating, a patient's mother shares her kid's story and a Michigan Medicine food allergy expert provides simple advice for hosts to follow.
man and woman jogging outside with greenery behind them and fence on sidewalk
Health Lab
Exercise and physical activity help with cancer recovery and prevention
When it comes to living well and preventing cancer, scientists long ago established that exercise and physical activity are key. But some cancer survivors wonder which activities are best for maximizing health benefits. An assistant professor of applied exercise science at the University of Michigan School of Kinesiology talks more.
faucet close up dripping
Health Lab
Is dribbling after peeing normal?
A urologist discusses post-void dribble and how to help prevent it, and when to speak with your doctor.
Purple hand holding chapstick marking on a mans brow
Health Lab
Beezin’:The dangerous TikTok trend involving Burt’s Bees
A viral trend encouraging young people to put lip balm with peppermint or menthol on their eyes is the subject of a study