How to Boost Your Mood with Food

Two Michigan Medicine dieticians dish five food and beverage tips to get you through the winter blues.

9:44 AM

Author | Jordyn Imhoff

 

From financial worries and overwhelming schedules to spending the holidays without certain loved ones, the winter season may not always feel like a joyous occasion and could spark emotional eating for some.

But your diet can play a significant role in how you feel emotionally, says Catherine Nay, M.Ed., RD, CHES, CSOWM, and Megan Brown, MPH, RD, registered dietitians with Michigan Medicine's Weight Management and Obesity Program, part of the Michigan Nutrition Obesity Research Center.

If you tend to turn to food for comfort, Nay and Brown explain there may be ways to harness the mood-boosting powers from within the foods you eat and beverages you drink that could positively support your mood and overall well-being.

"Since there's no single food or nutrient that can prevent depression, consuming a variety of vegetables, fruit, lean protein, low-fat dairy, and whole grains will ensure adequate intake of vitamins and minerals, which are necessary for good health" says Brown.

To harness some of their feel-good benefits over the holidays, Nay and Brown say to consider incorporating this following list of nutrients into your day with examples of foods and beverages to try:

1. Tryptophan

You have probably heard that turkey makes you sleepy. And there's some truth to it! Tryptophan, found in turkey, is an essential amino acid, meaning your body cannot produce it and it must be obtained from dietary sources. 

Tryptophan is a precursor to serotonin, an important neurotransmitter that the brain produces that plays a role in sleep, appetite, and impulse control.  Increased levels of serotonin can actually help elevate mood, but serotonin production is limited by the availability of tryptophan. If you don't like turkey, you can find tryptophan in nuts, milk, salmon, eggs, soy products, and spinach too.

SEE ALSO: How Diet Influences Mood and Mental Health  

2. Magnesium

Not only does spinach contain tryptophan, but it's also high in magnesium, which can support sleep and play a role in reducing anxiety, according to Nay. Other sources of magnesium include nuts, whole grains, and legumes.

3. Phytonutrients

Foods high in sugar can temporarily elevate your blood sugar. However, when your blood sugar drops, so can your mood. Instead of a high-sugar dessert, Nay advises opting for fruit or dark chocolate (in moderation).

"Berries contain phytonutrients, which help protect the brain from the impact of stress," says Nay. "Dark chocolate also contains cocoa flavanols, an antioxidant that's been shown to reduce inflammation and inflammation has been linked to depression."

4. Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Similar to phytonutrients, Omega-3 fatty acids found in fatty fish like salmon, sardines, lake trout and albacore tuna, can also help reduce inflammation in the body. The American Heart Association recommends consuming fish twice a week, but if you don't like fish, Brown says flax seeds, chia seeds and walnuts also contain this healthy fat.

LISTEN UP: Add the new Michigan Medicine News Break to your Alexa-enabled device, or subscribe to our daily updates on iTunesGoogle Play and Stitcher.

5. Polyphenols

Beverages, especially caffeinated varieties, are another part of your diet that can secretly affect your mood. "Caffeine is a stimulant, and it can affect each individual differently," says Brown.   

Although it can interfere with sleep or contribute to feelings of anxiety, in moderation it may actually help to boost your mood. Coffee, tea and wine (in moderation) all contain beneficial plant polyphenols, which are powerful antioxidants that can decrease inflammation in the body. According to Nay, drinking more water can help your mood, since even mild dehydration can make you feel down in the dumps.

SEE ALSO: Healthy Good Tidings: 20 Ways to Manage Your Diet This Season  

Grilled salmon salad with a raspberry dressing. Photo credit: Stephanie King

To get started, try out this grilled salmon salad recipe to begin putting these mood-boosting components into play!

Grilled Salmon Salad with Raspberry Vinaigrette

Dressing

  • 2 cups fresh raspberries

  • 3 tablespoons of red-wine vinegar

  • 1 tablespoon of sugar

  • 1 teaspoon of Dijon mustard

  • 1/2 teaspoon of lemon zest, plus more for garnish

  • 1/4 teaspoon of salt

  • 1/8 teaspoon of ground pepper

Salad

  • 4 4-5-oz skinless center-cut salmon fillets, 1 inch thick, thawed if frozen

  • Cooking spray

  • Cooking pan

  • 1/4 of teaspoon salt

  • 1/8 teaspoon of ground pepper

  • 6 cups of lightly packed fresh baby spinach (4 oz.)

  • 2 cups of fresh raspberries

  • 1/2 cup of crumbled reduced-fat feta cheese (2 oz.)

  • 1/4 cup of chopped toasted walnuts

Directions

  1. To make the vinaigrette, mix 2 cups of raspberries with the vinegar, sugar and mustard in a small saucepan. Bring the mixture to a boil and then reduce heat to simmer, uncovered. Let it simmer for 8 to 10 minutes until the mixture is thick and the berries are broken down.

  2. Press the mixture through a fine-mesh sieve set over a bowl and get rid of the seeds. Mix in the lemon zest, 1/4 teaspoon of salt and 1/8 teaspoon of pepper. Let it cool completely and thin with water if a different consistency is desired.

  3. To prepare the salad, turn on the stove to a medium heat.

  4. Pat the salmon dry and lightly coat with cooking spray and salt and pepper. Cook for 7 to 10 minutes until the flesh is light pink or white, and flaky.

  5. Combine the spinach and half the vinaigrette in a large bowl, tossing to fully coat. Divide between four plates and top the salad with the salmon, raspberries, feta and walnuts. Drizzle with the remaining dressing and garnish with lemon zest, if desired.

MORE FROM MICHIGAN: Sign up for our weekly newsletter

This recipe is endorsed by Catherine Nay, M.Ed., R.D., C.H.E.S., C.S.O.W.M., and Megan Brown, M.P.H., R.D and can be found with additional nutrition facts at EatingWell.


More Articles About: Health Management Depression Weight Management Nutrition Mental Health Recipe
Health Lab word mark overlaying blue cells
Health Lab

Explore a variety of health care news & stories by visiting the Health Lab home page for more articles.

Media Contact Public Relations

Department of Communication at Michigan Medicine

[email protected]

734-764-2220

Stay Informed

Want top health & research news weekly? Sign up for Health Lab’s newsletters today!

Subscribe
Featured News & Stories Minding Memory with a microphone and a shadow of a microphone on a blue background
Minding Memory
Understanding Dementia Risk Factors with Helen C. Kales, MD
In this episode, Matt & Lauren have the unique opportunity to talk with Dr. Helen C. Kales, a geriatric psychiatrist and health services researcher who has participated in the previous Lancet Commissions on Dementia Prevention, Intervention and Care – including the most recent one released in 2024. Dr. Kales discusses how the commission puts together all the evidence to make recommendations that can play a crucial role in dementia prevention. Dr. Kales is the Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Joe P. Tupin Professor of Psychiatry at the University of California at Davis and has dedicated much of her career to improving the lives of patients living with dementia.
Health Lab
Preventing suicide during pregnancy and after birth
Many deaths by suicide during pregnancy and after birth are preventable. Along with a personal patient experience, three Michigan Medicine experts discuss the current landscape of suicide prevention in pregnant and postpartum people, including the latest research and resources for help.
Graphic of food to include in a diabetic diet
Health Lab
Healthy good tidings: 20 ways to manage your diet this season
Staying healthy during the holidays can be a tall order, but arranging your plate and your plans with these tips can help.
Minding Memory with a microphone and a shadow of a microphone on a blue background
Minding Memory
The Link Between Hearing Loss and Cognitive Decline
Hearing loss is one of the most common conditions of aging, affecting nearly two-thirds of older adults over the age of 70, but it’s not just a matter of diminished hearing. Hearing loss can contribute to poor psychosocial outcomes for patients including loneliness, depression, and social isolation. New research also shows that hearing loss is linked to a higher risk of cognitive decline and dementia. In fact, the 2024 Lancet Commission on Dementia Prevention, Intervention, and Care identified hearing loss as one of 14 modifiable risk factors for dementia. According to the commission, treating hearing loss could prevent up to 7% of dementia cases globally, making it one of the most impactful areas for potential prevention. This raises the question of whether use of hearing aids in people with hearing loss can reduce or mitigate this increased dementia risk. To help us understand these connections and the latest research in this area, we are joined today by Dr. Alison Huang, an epidemiologist and Senior Research Associate from the Johns Hopkins Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health. Her research studies the impact of sensory loss on cognitive and mental health in older adults. Dr. Huang was an author of the Aging and Cognitive Health Evaluation in Elders (ACHIEVE) study, a large, multicenter randomized controlled trial that tested whether treating hearing loss in older adults could help slow cognitive decline published in the Lancet. Alison Huang, PhD, MPH Link to article: Lin FR, Pike JR, Albert MS, Arnold M, Burgard S, Chisolm T, Couper D, Deal JA, Goman AM, Glynn NW, Gmelin T, Gravens-Mueller L, Hayden KM, Huang AR, Knopman D, Mitchell CM, Mosley T, Pankow JS, Reed NS, Sanchez V, Schrack JA, Windham BG, Coresh J; ACHIEVE Collaborative Research Group. Hearing intervention versus health education control to reduce cognitive decline in older adults with hearing loss in the USA (ACHIEVE): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2023 Sep 2;402(10404):786-797. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01406-X. Epub 2023 Jul 18. PMID: 37478886; PMCID: PMC10529382.
four tiles with top left washing hands with blue background, top right yellow background and two cutting boards with one having meat and one having cucumbers and knives, then bottom left is red background and pot of soup steaming and then bottom right open white fridge with food in it on black background
Health Lab
How to prevent your kids from getting food poisoning
About 48 million people fall victim to food poisoning each year. Prevent getting food poisoning with these six tips.
friends talking outside older walking smiling
Health Lab
Older adults’ health may get a little help from their friends 
Close friendships include help with health-related advice or support for people over 50, but those with major mental or physical health issues have fewer close friends.