How to Boost Your Mood with Food

Two Michigan Medicine dieticians dish five food and beverage tips to get you through the winter blues.

9:44 AM

Author | Jordyn Imhoff

 

From financial worries and overwhelming schedules to spending the holidays without certain loved ones, the winter season may not always feel like a joyous occasion and could spark emotional eating for some.

But your diet can play a significant role in how you feel emotionally, says Catherine Nay, M.Ed., RD, CHES, CSOWM, and Megan Brown, MPH, RD, registered dietitians with Michigan Medicine's Weight Management and Obesity Program, part of the Michigan Nutrition Obesity Research Center.

If you tend to turn to food for comfort, Nay and Brown explain there may be ways to harness the mood-boosting powers from within the foods you eat and beverages you drink that could positively support your mood and overall well-being.

"Since there's no single food or nutrient that can prevent depression, consuming a variety of vegetables, fruit, lean protein, low-fat dairy, and whole grains will ensure adequate intake of vitamins and minerals, which are necessary for good health" says Brown.

To harness some of their feel-good benefits over the holidays, Nay and Brown say to consider incorporating this following list of nutrients into your day with examples of foods and beverages to try:

1. Tryptophan

You have probably heard that turkey makes you sleepy. And there's some truth to it! Tryptophan, found in turkey, is an essential amino acid, meaning your body cannot produce it and it must be obtained from dietary sources. 

Tryptophan is a precursor to serotonin, an important neurotransmitter that the brain produces that plays a role in sleep, appetite, and impulse control.  Increased levels of serotonin can actually help elevate mood, but serotonin production is limited by the availability of tryptophan. If you don't like turkey, you can find tryptophan in nuts, milk, salmon, eggs, soy products, and spinach too.

SEE ALSO: How Diet Influences Mood and Mental Health  

2. Magnesium

Not only does spinach contain tryptophan, but it's also high in magnesium, which can support sleep and play a role in reducing anxiety, according to Nay. Other sources of magnesium include nuts, whole grains, and legumes.

3. Phytonutrients

Foods high in sugar can temporarily elevate your blood sugar. However, when your blood sugar drops, so can your mood. Instead of a high-sugar dessert, Nay advises opting for fruit or dark chocolate (in moderation).

"Berries contain phytonutrients, which help protect the brain from the impact of stress," says Nay. "Dark chocolate also contains cocoa flavanols, an antioxidant that's been shown to reduce inflammation and inflammation has been linked to depression."

4. Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Similar to phytonutrients, Omega-3 fatty acids found in fatty fish like salmon, sardines, lake trout and albacore tuna, can also help reduce inflammation in the body. The American Heart Association recommends consuming fish twice a week, but if you don't like fish, Brown says flax seeds, chia seeds and walnuts also contain this healthy fat.

LISTEN UP: Add the new Michigan Medicine News Break to your Alexa-enabled device, or subscribe to our daily updates on iTunesGoogle Play and Stitcher.

5. Polyphenols

Beverages, especially caffeinated varieties, are another part of your diet that can secretly affect your mood. "Caffeine is a stimulant, and it can affect each individual differently," says Brown.   

Although it can interfere with sleep or contribute to feelings of anxiety, in moderation it may actually help to boost your mood. Coffee, tea and wine (in moderation) all contain beneficial plant polyphenols, which are powerful antioxidants that can decrease inflammation in the body. According to Nay, drinking more water can help your mood, since even mild dehydration can make you feel down in the dumps.

SEE ALSO: Healthy Good Tidings: 20 Ways to Manage Your Diet This Season  

Grilled salmon salad with a raspberry dressing. Photo credit: Stephanie King

To get started, try out this grilled salmon salad recipe to begin putting these mood-boosting components into play!

Grilled Salmon Salad with Raspberry Vinaigrette

Dressing

  • 2 cups fresh raspberries

  • 3 tablespoons of red-wine vinegar

  • 1 tablespoon of sugar

  • 1 teaspoon of Dijon mustard

  • 1/2 teaspoon of lemon zest, plus more for garnish

  • 1/4 teaspoon of salt

  • 1/8 teaspoon of ground pepper

Salad

  • 4 4-5-oz skinless center-cut salmon fillets, 1 inch thick, thawed if frozen

  • Cooking spray

  • Cooking pan

  • 1/4 of teaspoon salt

  • 1/8 teaspoon of ground pepper

  • 6 cups of lightly packed fresh baby spinach (4 oz.)

  • 2 cups of fresh raspberries

  • 1/2 cup of crumbled reduced-fat feta cheese (2 oz.)

  • 1/4 cup of chopped toasted walnuts

Directions

  1. To make the vinaigrette, mix 2 cups of raspberries with the vinegar, sugar and mustard in a small saucepan. Bring the mixture to a boil and then reduce heat to simmer, uncovered. Let it simmer for 8 to 10 minutes until the mixture is thick and the berries are broken down.

  2. Press the mixture through a fine-mesh sieve set over a bowl and get rid of the seeds. Mix in the lemon zest, 1/4 teaspoon of salt and 1/8 teaspoon of pepper. Let it cool completely and thin with water if a different consistency is desired.

  3. To prepare the salad, turn on the stove to a medium heat.

  4. Pat the salmon dry and lightly coat with cooking spray and salt and pepper. Cook for 7 to 10 minutes until the flesh is light pink or white, and flaky.

  5. Combine the spinach and half the vinaigrette in a large bowl, tossing to fully coat. Divide between four plates and top the salad with the salmon, raspberries, feta and walnuts. Drizzle with the remaining dressing and garnish with lemon zest, if desired.

MORE FROM MICHIGAN: Sign up for our weekly newsletter

This recipe is endorsed by Catherine Nay, M.Ed., R.D., C.H.E.S., C.S.O.W.M., and Megan Brown, M.P.H., R.D and can be found with additional nutrition facts at EatingWell.


More Articles About: Health Management Depression Weight Management Nutrition Mental Health Recipe
Health Lab word mark overlaying blue cells
Health Lab

Explore a variety of health care news & stories by visiting the Health Lab home page for more articles.

Media Contact Public Relations

Department of Communication at Michigan Medicine

[email protected]

734-764-2220

Stay Informed

Want top health & research news weekly? Sign up for Health Lab’s newsletters today!

Subscribe
Featured News & Stories Minding Memory with a microphone and a shadow of a microphone on a blue background
Minding Memory
Greenspace and Late-Life Cognitive Decline
In this episode Matt and Lauren will speak with Dr. Marcia Pescador Jimenez, an Assistant Professor in the Department of Epidemiology at Boston University whose research focuses on understanding the relationship between exposure to green space and health outcomes (including hypertension and cognitive measures). Emerging research has shown that midlife risk factors may delay or even prevent the onset of dementia later in life - among these include physical activity and social interaction. It’s not a stretch to imagine how a person’s environment may impact behaviors such as physical activity. For instance, there are places that lack sidewalks and parks that make exercising exceedingly difficult. Among environmental epidemiologists, there is growing interest in understanding how the built and natural environment influence our behaviors that, in turn, influence our health. We encourage you to listen to this episode while on a walk outside!
Health Lab
Hosting guests with food allergies: 6 tips for a safe meal
Food allergies can be life threatening. To prepare for big family gatherings around eating, a patient's mother shares her kid's story and a Michigan Medicine food allergy expert provides simple advice for hosts to follow.
Minding Memory with a microphone and a shadow of a microphone on a blue background
Minding Memory
Can a personalized music intervention reduce behavioral disturbances in dementia?
While memory loss is generally thought of as the hallmark of dementia, behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia like agitation, aggression, anxiety, and hallucinations are nearly universal, affecting almost all patients with advanced dementia. These behavioral disturbances are often the trigger for nursing home placement, and they can be highly distressing for both patients and their care partners. In today’s episode, Matt and Lauren speak with Dr. Ellen McCreedy, a researcher from the Brown School of Public Health who has conducted a study of personalized music intervention called Music & Memory for people living with dementia in nursing homes. Dr. McCreedy is a gerontologist and health services researcher who focuses on evaluation of non-pharmacologic interventions for managing behavioral disturbances of people living with dementia.
family of four sitting on couch in living room looking at an ipad laughing
Health Lab
Grandparents help grandkids in many ways – but the reverse may be true too
A poll shows the many ways (childcare, nutrition, major expenses) that grandparents help their grandchildren, but also suggests a link to older adults’ sense of isolation and their mental health.
Politics depression image
Health Lab
5 ways to manage politically induced stress
A Michigan Medicine psychiatrist offers strategies for how to be mindful of depression and anxiety symptoms around the topic of politics.
doctor with head and neck in hands sitting down seeming depressed or stressed
Health Lab
More research is needed to support physicians' mental health, experts say
A pair of researchers who have studied physician mental health and stress call for more efforts to supports to prevent burnout and support wellbeing.